Position Size Calculator

Position Size Calculator

Account & Risk

Trade Setup

Direction is detected automatically: a stop below entry is a long trade, above entry is a short.

Position Size (Long)
100 units
Worth $5,000 · 20.0% of account
$250.00
Dollars at Risk
$750.00
Potential Reward
3.00 : 1
Reward : Risk
Trade math
Risk budget (1% of account)$250.00
Risk per unit (entry − stop)$2.50 (5.0%)
Account leverage used0.20x
Win rate needed to break even25.0%

A position size calculator tells you how many shares, contracts, or coins to buy so that hitting your stop-loss costs only a fixed percentage of your account. It divides your dollar risk by the distance between entry and stop, then reports the resulting position value, leverage, reward-to-risk ratio, and break-even win rate.

How the Position Size Calculator Works

① Dollar risk

Risk $ = Account × Risk%

The most you are willing to lose if the stop is hit.

② Position size

Units = (Risk $ − Round-trip commission) ÷ |Entry − Stop|

Rounded down to whole units if you choose.

③ Reward-to-risk and break-even win rate

R = |Target − Entry| ÷ |Entry − Stop|; Break-even win rate = 1 ÷ (1 + R)

Ignores slippage and spreads.

VariableMeaningTypical Value
AccountTrading capitalAny amount
Risk%Share of account lost if stopped out0.5–2%
Entry / StopPlanned entry and exit-on-loss pricesChart-based
RReward-to-risk ratio2:1 or better

Worked Example — $25,000 account, 1% risk, buy at $50 with a stop at $47.50 and a target of $57.50

  • Risk budget: $25,000 × 1% = $250
  • Risk per share: $50 − $47.50 = $2.50
  • Position size: $250 ÷ $2.50 = 100 shares ($5,000, 20% of the account)
  • Reward: 100 × $7.50 = $750 → reward-to-risk 3 : 1
  • Break-even win rate: 1 ÷ (1 + 3) = 25%

💡 Pro-Tip

Size from the stop, never from the dollar amount you want to invest. A tight stop lets you hold a larger position for the same risk, but only if the stop sits at a level that makes sense on the chart. Placing a stop too close just to inflate size usually gets you stopped out by normal noise. Pick the stop first, then let the calculator tell you how much you can afford to buy.

Position Size Calculator FAQ

How do you calculate position size?

Position size = (account size × risk %) ÷ (entry price − stop-loss price). With a $25,000 account, 1% risk, entry $50 and stop $47.50, you risk $250 at $2.50 per share, so you buy 100 shares.

How much of my account should I risk per trade?

Many traders risk 0.5% to 2% of their account per trade. At 1%, a string of 10 consecutive losses costs about 9.6% of the account; at 5% it costs about 40%.

What is a good reward-to-risk ratio?

Many traders look for at least 2:1. The break-even win rate is 1 ÷ (1 + R), so a 3:1 setup only needs to win 25% of the time, while a 1:1 setup needs 50% before costs.

Does position size change for short trades?

The math is the same, using the absolute distance between entry and stop. The stop sits above entry for a short and below entry for a long.